Table of Contents
Summary
Does Japan Have Nuclear Weapons ? – This questions often arises in the international security discussions, knowing the fact that Japan, has the capabilities and technology to develop a one. Despite global uncertainty surrounding the nuclear proliferation. Japan on the other hand has adhered to non nuclear stance since World War-2
In this knowledge packed article lets explore Japan’s nuclear policy and its capabilities and other factors that influence its decision not to pursue nuclear arms.
Japan’s Stance On Nuclear Weapons
Japan is the only country in the world that has suffered Atomic Bombings in Hiroshima & Nagasaki in the year 1945. All these events have deeply shaped the country’s policy towards nuclear policy and doctrine. As a result of all these – Japan in the year 1967 adopted 3 Non Nuclear Principles. They are :
- Japan will never possess nuclear weapons.
- Japan will never produce or try to manufacture nuclear weapons.
- Japan will never allow or permit the introduction of nuclear weapons in its territory.
These principles we formally introduced in Japan’s Diet ** Also know as Japan’s parliament ** in the year 1971.
Does Japan Have The Capability To Build Nuclear Weapons ?
As we all know that Japan does not have nuclear weapons but it has all the required resources and technology to build, if it chooses to build a one from scratch. As an add on Japan possess resources like Plutonium, advance missile & aerospace technology and has access to uranium enrichment technology.
Because of this Japan as a country is always referred to ” Nuclear Threshold State ” which literally means that a country can develop a nuclear weapon in a very short time if it decides to have a one.
Japan & Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
Japan is a signatory of the Non-Proliferation Treaty and plays a leading role in the global forum in disarmament and Non Proliferation efforts. Japan as a country uses moral authority and as victim of nuclear attacks to push other countries to go nuclear free.
Japan is classified as a Non Nuclear State and allows regular inspection by the IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency, just to make sure that its nuclear material is not used or diverted for military use.
Regional Security Concerns
Despite Japan’s neutral stand. Japan constantly faces a regional threats especially from North Korea’s nuclear program, Russia & China’s growing military power. And North Korea’s repeatedly missile tests over Japanese territory water have sparked debates about weather Japan should consider nuclear weapons and deterrence policy.
However Japan fully relies on America for its security. The American – Japan security pact energy ensures that if Japan is attacked in any form, US will come to Japan’s defense.
There is a strong opposition among Japanese people against nuclear weapon. Peace movements in Hiroshima & Nagasaki continue to campaign against having nuclear weapons.
If at all Japan acquires a nuclear weapon, this could trigger a arms race in Asia leading to instability among regional powers. This could also damage Japan’s image on the international stage. Such a move could violate international treaties and also invite economic sanctions.
Conclusion
Japan has chosen to go non nuclear weapon state given its public sentiment, treaties, alliance and public trauma that it underwent in 1945 after Hiroshima & Nagasaki bombings. While Japan has all the capability to build a nuclear weapon its commitment to peace remains firm.
In a world where nuclear tensions persist, Japan stands as a powerful example for practicing peace and non nuclear doctrine.
Extras
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