Table of Contents
Introduction
Natural gas plays a leading role in the global energy market offering a cleaner and a greener alternative to fossil fuels. Dry Gas is one of the classifications of natural gas. But what exactly is dry gas, its importance and its features, in this informative article lets cover all these aspects.
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What Is Dry Gas ?
This gas refers to natural gas that mainly consists of Methane ( CH4 ) with little amount of ethane and butane. Unlike wet gas , which consists high amounts of Natural Gas Liquids, this gas consists of mainly methane which requires less processing before use.
Composition Of Dry Gas
One of the unique feature of this gas is its high value methane content which is more than 90% of its composition, small traces of Carbon Di Oxide, Nitrogen & Hydrogen Sulfide can also be found. The other feature that makes it more unique is it can be immediately used after basic processing.
Sources Of Dry Gas
Some of the sources from where this gas can be extracted from are :
Non-Associated Gas Reservoirs
These are natural gas reserves where Methane can be extracted independently and processed without any presence of crude oil.
Shale Gas Formation
This gas can be extracted from shale gas formations underground through a process called Fracking. Fracking is a process where a mixture of sand and water is pumped under very pressure through drilled wells which in turn create cracks in the shale rocks.
These created cracks allows the trapped gas to flow out and finally gets collected.
Coal Bed Deposits
This gas can also be found under coal bed deposits which can be extracted using various methods and sent for processing.
Once the gas is extracted by any means it undergoes basic processing where the impurities like water and CO2 are removed. Once the processing is completed it is distributed using pipelines for use.
Applications Of Dry Gas
Dry gas has a lot of applications across various industries and sectors due to its high methane content and efficiency. This gas also ahs clean burning properties.
Power generating plants from all across the globe use this gas to produce electricity, this gas can also be used for residential heating purposes. Just to add more on this European countries that face harsh winter use this gas for residential and commercial heating purposes.
This gas also finds its place in fertilizer industries where chemical and fertilizers are manufactured. When it comes to transportation sector this gas can be compressed into CNG and can be used as a fuel.
Advantages Of Dry Gas
Since this gas contains only light hydrocarbons, this gas required less refining over reducing the processing cost. This gas produces minimum carbon emissions compared to other traditional fuels like coal and crude products contributing to clean energy generation.
This gas finds its place across all industries and sectors making it very versatile. The advantage is that this gas is found in large volumes all across the globe.
Conclusion
Dry gas is a key element in today’s energy landscape which can offer a cleaner and efficient alternative to traditional fuels. Its high methane content, ease processing, efficiency and clean burning properties makes is a very valuable source for both industries and house holds.
As the world shifts towards a more sustainable space, dry gas will play a very important role in meeting all the energy demands and ensure eco friendly energy supply.
Extras
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