Table of Contents
Introduction
If you are a energy enthusiastic or follow energy news regularly you might have come across CNG [ Compressed Natural Gas ] is gaining huge popularity across the globe due to its sustainability and as a Eco Friendly alternative to traditional fuel like petrol and diesel.
CNG has transformed the energy and transportation sector to a great extent. All in all, this fuel has a lot to offer in terms of environmental and economic aspects. So lets explore all these points one by one.
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What Is The Full Form Of CNG ?
To start with, lets understand ” What Is CNG ? ” The full form of CNG is “Compressed Natural Gas” and this gas stored at high pressure. CNG mainly consists of Methane [ CH4 ].
This fuel is colorless, odorless and non toxic making it one of the cleanest burning fuel available across the globe.
Advantages Of CNG
Let us now discuss some of the advantages of Compressed Natural Gas :
Eco – Friendly
This produces less pollutants when used when compared to other fuels like petrol and diesel which produce carbon monoxide and other particulate matter. Its low carbon emission makes it a excellent choice for combating air pollution and reducing green house gas emissions.
Low Cost
This fuel is very much cheaper than petrol and diesel which directly helps in saving money for vehicle owners. And the maintenance cost of compressed natural gas powered engines is very much low due to its clean combustion. When is combustion is clean, the wear and tear of the engine is lower which increases the engine life.
Safety
Compressed Natural Gas is very much light compared to air and has higher ignition temperature making it more safer petrol and diesel.
Availability
Many countries across the globe have abundant presence of Compressed Natural Gas, this in turn reduces the dependency on imported fuel. This factor ensures energy security of the nation.
Applications Of CNG
Transportation
This fuel is widely used across the globe. It is used to run buses, cars and 3 wheeler vehicles, since this fuel is considered as clean fuel hence it is highly preferred among the society more than petrol and diesel.
Also kits are widely available for retro fitting for cars and other vehicles.
Power Generation & Industrial Use
Apart from transportation application, it is used in power plants to generate electricity offering a cleaner alternative to coal. Also industries across the globe use for heating purposes. This fuel can be used for various other purposes as well across different industries across the globe.
CNG & India : CNG In India
INDIA is a fast progressing nation, also in the recent days India is witnessing a huge surge is CNG adaptation. Also Government of India is also promoting this fuel keeping in view its policies for combating air pollution and promoting clean energy.
Challenges Of Using CNG
Infrastructure for vehicle refilling is very limited across hilly and rural areas across the globe. Governments of various nations need to invest on this fuel infrastructure. Also this fuel requires high pressurized chambers and storage which again increase the cost substantially.
Future Of Compressed Natural Gas
The future of Compressed Natural Gas is very promising, as governments and industries look for sustainable, green and clean energy solution. Also there is a huge investment that is flowing in for developing infrastructure and distribution networks.
There is a also huge technical advancements in this technology increasing it efficiency and performance. Looking at all these developments and advancements the future is very promising for the fuel.
Conclusion
Compressed Natural Gas, is eco friendly and versatile fuel that has stepped up in the recent days to fight air pollution and achieving sustainability. All these factors make the fuel as a first choice for many people across the globe.
While a huge challenge remains but it has a huge potential in the coming future and will take a huge role in the global energy stage.
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