Table of Contents
Introduction
” What Are Petrochemicals ? ” is a very intriguing question among people working in the energy sector. Petrochemicals play a very significant and a pivotal role in global industrial sector.
Petrochemicals have their influence ranging from health industry to manufacturing industry. It also has its influence on other industries as well. Extracted from crude oil & natural gas – these chemical compounds serve as a building block for countless products across the globe which are of daily use.
In this informative article lets explore ” What Are Petrochemicals ? ” and get a 360 degree understanding. Here is a simple and easy to digest article about ” What Are Petrochemicals ? “π
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What Are Petrochemicals ?
In simple terms ” Petrochemicals are basically chemical products derived from hydrocarbons present in crude oil and natural gas. Once crude oil or natural gas are subjected to chemical processes the hydrocarbons are extracted and separated . Hydrocarbons consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Once separated and processed these petrochemical are used across various industries and they are used as raw materials for production of rubber, plastics and various other products.
Hydrocarbon can also be defined as a organic compound completely made up of Hydrogen and Carbon atoms.
Extraction Of Petrochemicals
The process of extraction of petrochemicals from crude oil and natural gas involves several processes.
- The first step involves extraction, where in the crude oil and natural gas are extracted from the earth.
- Once extracted, crude oil and natural gas are subjected to chemical and scientific processes.
- Once subjected, larger hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller and more useful once.
- Once the purified hydrocarbons are separated – these compounds are ready for industrial use.
*** The above mentioned steps are a simplified version of a complex process which is involved ***
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Application Of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons have a wide range of applications across various sectors, lets see them one by one.
Here are some of their applications –
Plastic Industry
Petrochemicals are considered as the backbone of the global plastic industry. Petrochemicals are used in plastic production and packaging of consumer goods.
Agricultural Industry
Petrochemicals have a huge impact on the agricultural industry – Products like fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides completely reply on the petrochemicals to boost crop yields and output.
Healthcare Industry
Majority of equipment used in the healthcare industry and the protective equipment are made with petrochemicals.
Transportation Industry
Transportation Industry heavily relies on the petrochemicals, synthetic rubber which is a petrochemical product is very much essential in manufacturing tires for vehicles.
Consumer Goods
Daily house hold products like detergents, cleaners and other products contain petrochemical components.
Finally not to forget the Textile Industry, synthetic fibers like nylon and polyester are derived from petrochemicals
Impact Of Petrochemicals
Petrochemicals in general have revolutionized the manufacturing and enabled the mass production of goods. Petrochemical industry has also supported the nations economic growth by creating jobs and driving innovation.
Countries with great petrochemical sector and infrastructure like China, USA, United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia have competitive advantage in regional influence and global geopolitics.
Conclusion
Petrochemicals are a integral and a vital part of modern day life, it drives innovation and economic growth, this in turn creates more jobs and employment. Over all the petrochemical industry has a positive impact on the nations overall development.
As the world moves towards sustainability, clean & green environment by reducing the dependence on fossil fuels – The petrochemical industry is poised to evolve.
Understanding the term ” What Are Petrochemicals ? ” and its importance helps us to understand and appreciate their importance in the modern world.
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