Table of Contents
Introduction
” What Is Hydrogen Train ? “ : One of the promising innovation in the field of railway sector is the Hydrogen Train. With growing issues and concerns over climate change and green house effect the need of sustainable transportation the railway sector is transitioning towards greener alternative.
This can be a great alternative to the traditional diesel powered locomotive. Hydrogen train is emerging as a great alternative to achieve zero carbon emission without compromising on efficiency.
In this informative article, lets us understand more about ” What Is Hydrogen Train ” and how it can change the railway sector across the globe. Lets get some deep insights on ” What Is Hydrogen Train “.
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What is a Hydrogen Train ?
Hydrogen train is a type of railway that uses hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity which directly powers train’s electric motors. Conventional diesel trains emit carbon-di-oxide and other pollutants to the atmosphere while hydrogen trains produce only water vapor and heat as byproducts which make them eco friendly.
Now the next question is ” How Do Hydrogen Fuel Cells On a Train Work ? ” – The fuel cells convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity through a process called electrochemical reaction which powers the electric engines on the trains and stores the excess energy onboard batteries for use when needed as and when required.
How Does A Hydrogen Powered Train Work ?
Hydrogen trains work using a combination of fuel cells, lithium ion batteries and hydrogen storage tanks.
This is how the complete system works :
Hydrogen Tanks
Compressed hydrogen is refueled and also stored in high pressure tanks onboard. The compressed hydrogen which is stored is used as and when required.
Energy Production
The fuel cells onboard the train combine the hydrogen and oxygen from the air to generate electricity and releasing water and heat as byproducts.
Energy Distribution
The produced electricity from the fuel cells is used immediately to power the train’s motors and the extra electricity is stored in the lithium ion batteries onboard the train for later use.
Advantages Of Hydrogen Trains
There are advantages of hydrogen train, let us discuss them one by one :
Zero Emission
Hydrogen trains emit zero pollutants making them a great alternative to diesel powered trains.
No Noise Pollution
These trains operate very silently than diesel trains thereby reducing noise pollution in urban and rural locations.
Long Distance Range
Hydrogen powered trains can travel for very long distances without refueling unlike battery powered trains which require frequent recharging and have limited range.
Infrastructure Compatibility & Cost Effective
The best part is, Hydrogen Trains can operate and run on non electrified railway lines, this directly eliminates expensive electrification lanes and electric infrastructure, thus reducing the overall infrastructure costs and maintenance.
Challenges
While hydrogen trains have huge advantages, it has its own challenges and limitations.
Hydrogen production and storage under monitored and controlled environment is very expensive and challenging which requires complex infrastructure. Hydrogen infrastructure and supply network is still in its starting stage and may require significant investment from the government and private sectors.
Hydrogen is a highly flammable gas which again raises the safety questions, handling hydrogen gas may require high safety standards and regulations for storage and transportation.
Future Of Hydrogen Train
The adoption of hydrogen train concept is expected to grow as the world seeks more and more sustainable transportation. Government and private sector stakeholders are investing in hydrogen infrastructure and test its feasibility.
As technology advances the efficiency and effectiveness of hydrogen trains are expected to grow.
Conclusion
Hydrogen trains significantly represent sustainable and eco friendly rail transport system, as the world moves towards more and more sustainable transportation Hydrogen trains are expected to a play significant role in this space.
These trains provide a promising alternative to diesel locomotives. While high costs and infrastructure remain as a challenge, but at the same time advancement in hydrogen technology are expected to deliver cleaner and sustainable railway future.
Dear readers, hope you now have a great understanding on ” What Is Hydrogen Train “
Extras
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If want to read more about Hydrogen Train, click on the following link – Hydrogen Train
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